St Andrew Order of Ancient Free Gardeners

(SO-AFG)

The St Andrew Order of Ancient Free Gardeners is a fraternal society that originated in Scotland. It is part of the broader "Free Gardenery" movement, which is similar to Freemasonry but focuses on the symbolism of gardening and the cultivation of the soul.

History and Purpose

  • Origins: The order grew out of the Western Order of Free Gardeners in Glasgow around 1879.

  • Purpose: Originally, these groups were "friendly societies". They helped members share gardening secrets and provided financial aid for sickness or funerals.

  • Growth: At its peak in the 19th century, the movement had over 10,000 members in Scotland alone.

While the order declined significantly after the introduction of national insurance laws in the 20th century, it has seen a small revival. Lodges still exist today in places like Australia, South Africa, and parts of Europe.

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Current Status